As of this morning, a Google search for “medical tourism” returns 1.8 million results. If a reader spent one minute on each page, for eight hours a day, it would take more than a decade to get to the end … and by that time there will probably be some more millions of results.

One of the mantras of medical tourism, as far as advice to people who are thinking about going overseas for healthcare, is “Do Your Homework.” Everyone says it. If you think I’m exaggerating — another Google search, this time for “medical tourism” and “Do Your Homework,” turns up 2,400 references. That’s a lot better than 1.8 million but it’s still a lot to go through for what is liable to be very much the same thing, over and over again, with the possibility that you aren’t going to find what you really want at all.

In the research biz, we call this data smog, a term probably coined and certainly popularized by David Shenk in 1997. As an author, I have learned to live with data smog. Once upon a time, people wrote books about particular subjects because not enough information was available about them. More often in the Internet age, books are written because too much information is available and someone hits on the good idea of winnowing it down. When I wrote Beauty from Afar in 2005-06, medical tourism was somewhere in between those two things and the book’s narrative was shaped accordingly. There are a lot of things in it that hardly anyone knew about, and also a lot about how to find medical information online. Today, there are books such as those in Joe Woodman’s Patients Beyond Borders series, which are more directory-like and represent more of an effort to bring good information out of the smog.

Part of what medical travel companies such as BridgeHealth International consciously do, part of what they bring to the table for consumers, is that they are soldiers in the war on data smog. They travel, accumulate good information, choose hospitals, facilities, surgeons and doctors on behalf of prospective patients; who in turn travel, undergo medical procedures, give valuable feedback on their own experiences.

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The Motley Fool’s reason for existing is “to educate, amuse and enrich.” The website has been dispatch breezy and sometimes irreverent financial advice to millions since about 1996. (It looked pretty different back then, too.) Late last week, Fool came out with its take on medical tourism:

Medical Vacations: The Retiree Health-Care Solution?

Despite the question mark, the Fool’s verdict was pretty one-sided.

The debate over U.S. health-care reform rages on. But why wait for someone else to dictate your future? You have many options — if you’re willing to take a vacation. If recovering from a medical procedure while lying on a palm-swept beach, relaxing by the hotel pool, or shopping for terrific bargains sounds good, then medical vacations may be exactly the right solution for you.

In other words — go for it. At The Bridge — and at BridgeHealth International — most folks cringe a little when life-saving or enhancing medical care is discussed in terms of being part of a vacation, but we’ll forgive Fool’s lightheartedness as long as patients recognize it for what it is.

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The Bridge is in good company this week, in bouncing off Robin Cook’s medical thriller “Foreign Body.” The Economist led off its own lengthy feature about medical tourism with a reference to the novel, also.

… Central to the plot is the story of Maria Hernandez, a working-class American woman who travels to Delhi to get a hip replacement she could not afford back home. Alas, she and other medical tourists die in mysterious circumstances. Contrast Ms Hernandez’s fate with that of another American health tourist, Robin Steele. Mr Steele, a real patient, recently went to India’s Wockhardt hospital chain for a heart operation. Not only is he in fine shape, but he also enjoyed a holiday afterwards and saved several thousand dollars to boot.

Mrs. Hernandez’s tragedy may sell books, but Mr Steele’s good health is more typical. The future of health care, long one of the most local of all businesses, promises to be increasingly global.

Boldface is added for emphasis. The Economist claims “… to take part in a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.” Apparently, for the 164-year-old journal, medical tourism is, well, just plain smart.

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One of the world’s most respected journals, The Economist, suggests this week that Medical Tourism is the proverbial tide that lifts all boats. In an article headlined “Importing Competition,” the magazine says the “coming boom in medical travel could help both rich and poor.”

By “rich,” they mean the United States and the developed economies of the west — not wealthy individuals. By “poor,” they mean the Latin American, Asian, Eastern European and African countries that are becoming medical tourism destinations.

The argument in “poor” countries against medical tourism is that providing private medical infrastructure for foreign patients will divert resources from improving health care locally. But The Economist asserts:

But the private sector cannot be blamed for the failings of state-run health bureaucracies in developing countries, which neglected the poor long before medical tourists arrived. And the foreigners’ arrival could improve things in developing countries, for the poor as well as the rich. Although the hospitals that cater to medical tourists will of course employ local staff, they will also create jobs, tempt home émigré doctors and nurses, encourage locals to train as medics, spread know-how and treat local people.

An argument against medical tourism from the point of view of the “rich” is that the United States (for example) needs to focus on cutting costs and improving efficiency of its own healthcare system rather than having patients go overseas. The Economist suggests that medical tourism is part of the solution, not part of the problem:

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